Common Eel

by David Proudfoot

Anguilla anguilla

species ID common eel

Photo courtesy of Davey

Other Names

Snotties

Distinguishing features

The common eel has a round, elongated body and a continuous dorsal fin which joins with the ventral fin at the tail. The dorsal fin starts well down its back, near to the vent than the gills and the pectoral fin is rounded. The lower jaw protrudes further than the upper one. Colouration on the back and sides varies from a dull brown and yellow in freshwater to dark grey almost black with a silver belly when it is mature in the marine environment.

Size

In the sea the common eel will grow to around 2 kg. Small eels can be commonly found under rocks in estuaries.

European Line Class Record for this species

Habitat

The eel is rarely caught in water deeper than 20 metres and it’s found mostly in estuaries and harbour areas where the bottom is a mixture of mud, weed and rocks.

Food

The diet of the common eel consists mainly of crustaceans and worms.

Bait

Peeler crab is the most effective bait for eels although they will take worms and occasionally fishbaits.

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